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The influence that Madonna has had in the entertainment industry, in the media and on society as a whole has remained strong over the course of her career.
Despite her numerous accolades and record-breaking music sales – she's ranked as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by the Guinness World Records – the “Queen of Pop” has had to face persistent sexism and ageism throughout the years.
But Madonna has redefined the widespread stereotypes often attributed to older women time and time again, challenging hackneyed notions that people have about older women by being open with their sexuality, dating younger men and continuing to succeed in her career.
When receiving her Woman of the Year award at Billboard Women in Music 2016, the "Like a Virgin" singer spoke about the rules that she had learnt that she was expected to abide by as a female performer.
“Do not age, because to age is a sin,” she said. “You will be criticised, you will be vilified, and you will definitely not be played on the radio.”
In 2018, Madonna told The Cut that she would never stop calling the supposed social norms that older women are frequently expected to adhere to into question.
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Created with Sketch.
1/40 1984
Rex
2/40 1984
Madonna on 'Saturday Show', TV Programme
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3/40 1980s
Madonna performing in the 80s
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4/40 1985
Madonna in 'Desperately Seeking Susan'
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5/40 1985
Madonna - Material Girl music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
6/40 1986
Madonna and Sean Penn in 'Shanghai Surprise'
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7/40 1986
Madonna - Papa Don't Preach music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
8/40 1987
Madonna performing at Wembley Stadium
Rex
9/40 1987
Griffin Dunne and Madonna in 'Who's That Girl'
Rex
10/40 1987
Fans wait for the arrival of Madonna at Heathrow Airport
PA
11/40 1987
Madonna performs on stage as part of her 'Who's That Girl World Tour' at Roundhay Park, Leeds
PA
12/40 1988
Rex
13/40 1989
Madonna - Like a Prayer music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
14/40 1990
Madonna performing on the Blond Ambition Tour in Tokyo, Japan
Rex
15/40 1990
Madonna strikes a pose in her 1990 video for 'Vogue'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
16/40 1990
Madonna opening her Blond Ambition World Tour
Rex
17/40 1992
The Launch of the book 'Sex' by Madonna
Rex
18/40 1995
Madonna performs at the Brit Awards
PA
19/40 1995
Madonna is joined by actors Jonathan Pryce and Antonio Banderas in London, as music recording began on the film version of 'Evita'
PA
20/40 1998
Madonna - Ray of Light music video
Maverick/Warner Bros. Records
21/40 2000
Madonna and Guy Ritchie leave Dornoch Cathedral after having their baby Rocco Christened
PA
22/40 2000
Madonna with the Best Female award at the MTV Europe Music Awards held at the Globe Arena in Stockholm
PA
23/40 2000
Madonna and British film director Guy Ritchie at the Evening Standard British Film Awards, held at the Savoy Hotel in London
PA
24/40 2000
Madonna with her MTV Award for Best Female Artist, during the MTV Awards ceremony at the Filaforum near Milan
PA
25/40 2001
Madonna celebrates American Independence Day by kicking off the UK leg of her Drowned World tour with a spectacular show at Earl's Court in west London
PA
26/40 2002
Queen Elizabeth II meets Madonna at the World premiere of "Die another Day", at the Royal Albert Hall
PA
27/40 2003
Britney Spears kissing Madonna at the MTV video music awards in New York
Frank Micelotta/Getty
28/40 2003
Madonna at the launch of her first children's book The English Roses held at the Kensington Roof Gardens, London
PA
29/40 2004
Madonna performs during the London leg of her 're-Invention' world tour
PA
30/40 2005
Madonna appears backstage at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon
PA
31/40 2005
Madonna performing at G.A.Y in London to launch her new album 'Confessions On A Dancefloor'
PA
32/40 2005
Madonna - Hung Up video
Warner Bros. Records
33/40 2006
Madonna collects her award for Best International Female, on stage at the Brit Awards 2006
PA
34/40 2008
Madonna performs during her 'Sticky and Sweet' tour at Wembley Stadium
PA
35/40 2008
Madonna performs during her 'Sticky and Sweet' tour in Cardiff
PA
36/40 2015
Madonna performs at the 2015 Brit Awards in London
PA
37/40 2016
Madonna and fashion designer Riccardo Tisci attend the "Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology" Costume Institute Gala at Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
Getty
38/40 2017
Madonna at the "Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garcons: Art Of The In-Between" Met Gala
Getty
39/40 2018
Madonna speaks to the press at a news conference in Blantyre, Malawi. She has adopted four Malawian children and was in the country to celebrate the first anniversary of the Mercy James Centre for Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, named after one of her adopted daughters
AP
40/40 2018
Madonna and Jean Paul Gaultier arrive for the 2018 Met Gala
AFP/Getty Images
1/40 1984
Rex
2/40 1984
Madonna on 'Saturday Show', TV Programme
Rex
3/40 1980s
Madonna performing in the 80s
Rex
4/40 1985
Madonna in 'Desperately Seeking Susan'
Rex
5/40 1985
Madonna - Material Girl music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
6/40 1986
Madonna and Sean Penn in 'Shanghai Surprise'
Rex
7/40 1986
Madonna - Papa Don't Preach music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
8/40 1987
Madonna performing at Wembley Stadium
Rex
9/40 1987
Griffin Dunne and Madonna in 'Who's That Girl'
Rex
10/40 1987
Fans wait for the arrival of Madonna at Heathrow Airport
PA
11/40 1987
Madonna performs on stage as part of her 'Who's That Girl World Tour' at Roundhay Park, Leeds
PA
12/40 1988
Rex
13/40 1989
Madonna - Like a Prayer music video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
14/40 1990
Madonna performing on the Blond Ambition Tour in Tokyo, Japan
Rex
15/40 1990
Madonna strikes a pose in her 1990 video for 'Vogue'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
16/40 1990
Madonna opening her Blond Ambition World Tour
Rex
17/40 1992
The Launch of the book 'Sex' by Madonna
Rex
18/40 1995
Madonna performs at the Brit Awards
PA
19/40 1995
Madonna is joined by actors Jonathan Pryce and Antonio Banderas in London, as music recording began on the film version of 'Evita'
PA
20/40 1998
Madonna - Ray of Light music video
Maverick/Warner Bros. Records
21/40 2000
Madonna and Guy Ritchie leave Dornoch Cathedral after having their baby Rocco Christened
PA
22/40 2000
Madonna with the Best Female award at the MTV Europe Music Awards held at the Globe Arena in Stockholm
PA
23/40 2000
Madonna and British film director Guy Ritchie at the Evening Standard British Film Awards, held at the Savoy Hotel in London
PA
24/40 2000
Madonna with her MTV Award for Best Female Artist, during the MTV Awards ceremony at the Filaforum near Milan
PA
25/40 2001
Madonna celebrates American Independence Day by kicking off the UK leg of her Drowned World tour with a spectacular show at Earl's Court in west London
PA
26/40 2002
Queen Elizabeth II meets Madonna at the World premiere of "Die another Day", at the Royal Albert Hall
PA
27/40 2003
Britney Spears kissing Madonna at the MTV video music awards in New York
Frank Micelotta/Getty
28/40 2003
Madonna at the launch of her first children's book The English Roses held at the Kensington Roof Gardens, London
PA
29/40 2004
Madonna performs during the London leg of her 're-Invention' world tour
PA
30/40 2005
Madonna appears backstage at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon
PA
31/40 2005
Madonna performing at G.A.Y in London to launch her new album 'Confessions On A Dancefloor'
PA
32/40 2005
Madonna - Hung Up video
Warner Bros. Records
33/40 2006
Madonna collects her award for Best International Female, on stage at the Brit Awards 2006
PA
34/40 2008
Madonna performs during her 'Sticky and Sweet' tour at Wembley Stadium
PA
35/40 2008
Madonna performs during her 'Sticky and Sweet' tour in Cardiff
PA
36/40 2015
Madonna performs at the 2015 Brit Awards in London
PA
37/40 2016
Madonna and fashion designer Riccardo Tisci attend the "Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology" Costume Institute Gala at Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
Getty
38/40 2017
Madonna at the "Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garcons: Art Of The In-Between" Met Gala
Getty
39/40 2018
Madonna speaks to the press at a news conference in Blantyre, Malawi. She has adopted four Malawian children and was in the country to celebrate the first anniversary of the Mercy James Centre for Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, named after one of her adopted daughters
AP
40/40 2018
Madonna and Jean Paul Gaultier arrive for the 2018 Met Gala
AFP/Getty Images
“I mean, who made those rules? Who says? I’m going to keep fighting it,” she said.
“10 to 20 years from now, it’s going to be normal. People are going to shut up.”
From her approach to sexuality, her body image and the immeasurable impact of her career, here’s how Madonna continues to redefine stereotypes concerning older women:
Career
Since the release of her debut single “Everybody” in 1982, Madonna quickly became a global phenomenon.
The singer is showing no signs of slowing down in her sixties, having appeared at the 2018 Met Gala as part of a surprise performance.
As she said in her Billboard speech, “People say that I’m so controversial, but I think the most controversial thing I have ever done is to stick around.”
One would think that Madonna’s extraordinary success would ensure that any new music that she puts out immediately makes its way onto the radio.
However, as she told Harper’s Bazaar in 2017, this isn’t always the case, which is why she relishes in performing live.
“Whenever I do my live shows, I feel artistically inspired and excited because I get to do and say a lot of things that I can’t if I just make a record,” she stated.
“A lot of times, it’s the only way people are going to hear my music because you don’t get to have your music played on Top 40 if you’re above the age of 35.”
Created with Sketch.
Created with Sketch.
1/10 Vogue - 1990
Madonna strikes a pose in her 1990 video for 'Vogue'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
2/10 Like a Virigin - 1984
Madonna takes a trip to Venice for her 'Like a Virgin' video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
3/10 Material Girl - 1985
Madonna's video for 'Material Girl' was an homage to Marilyn Monroe's performance of 'Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend' from the 1953 film Gentleman Prefer Blondes
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
4/10 Papa Don't Preach - 1986
Madonna changed up her style for the 'Papa Don't Preach' video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
5/10 Like a Prayer - 1989
Madonna witnesses a murder at the hands of Ku Klux Klansmen in the video for 'Like a Prayer'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
6/10 Express Yourself - 1989
Madonna's video for 'Express Yourself' was inspired by Fritz Lang's 1927 film Metropolis
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
7/10 Justify My Love - 1990
Madonna's 'Justify My Love' video was banned from MTV on first release due to its sexual content
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
8/10 Take a Bow - 1994
Madonna's video for 'Take a Bow' is in the style of a Spanish period drama
Maverick/Sire/Warner Bros. Records
9/10 Ray of Light - 1998
Life passes Madonna by in the video for 'Ray of Light'
Maverick/Warner Bros. Records
10/10 Hung Up - 2005
Madonna's video for 'Hung Up' is her tribute to dance and John Travolta
Warner Bros. Records
1/10 Vogue - 1990
Madonna strikes a pose in her 1990 video for 'Vogue'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
2/10 Like a Virigin - 1984
Madonna takes a trip to Venice for her 'Like a Virgin' video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
3/10 Material Girl - 1985
Madonna's video for 'Material Girl' was an homage to Marilyn Monroe's performance of 'Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend' from the 1953 film Gentleman Prefer Blondes
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
4/10 Papa Don't Preach - 1986
Madonna changed up her style for the 'Papa Don't Preach' video
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
5/10 Like a Prayer - 1989
Madonna witnesses a murder at the hands of Ku Klux Klansmen in the video for 'Like a Prayer'
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
6/10 Express Yourself - 1989
Madonna's video for 'Express Yourself' was inspired by Fritz Lang's 1927 film Metropolis
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
7/10 Justify My Love - 1990
Madonna's 'Justify My Love' video was banned from MTV on first release due to its sexual content
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
8/10 Take a Bow - 1994
Madonna's video for 'Take a Bow' is in the style of a Spanish period drama
Maverick/Sire/Warner Bros. Records
9/10 Ray of Light - 1998
Life passes Madonna by in the video for 'Ray of Light'
Maverick/Warner Bros. Records
10/10 Hung Up - 2005
Madonna's video for 'Hung Up' is her tribute to dance and John Travolta
Warner Bros. Records
Sexuality
Madonna’s openness with her sexuality has been well-documented, with some praising her for her demonstrations of sexual freedom and others condemning her as a “sexual provocateur”.
The Times once stated that Madonna’s “attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice.”
She’s commonly perceived as a sex icon, as emphasised by author Chuck Klosterman in his book Sex, Drugs and Cocoa Puffs.
“Whenever I hear intellectuals talk about sexual icons of the present day, the name mentioned most is Madonna,” he wrote.
In Madonna’s opinion, there’s no reason why the older generation should stop embracing their sexuality simply because they’ve reached a certain age, especially when it comes to women.
“It’s an outdated, patriarchal idea that a woman has to stop being fun, curious, adventurous, beautiful, or sexy past the age of 40. It’s ridiculous,” she told The Cut.
“Why should only men be allowed to be adventurous, sexual, curious, and get to have all the fun until the day they leave this earth?”
Body image
One of the most recurrent themes of the judgemental remarks made against Madonna touch upon her body image.
In 2009, TMZ published an article in which it described Madonna’s arms as “her grotesquely sexy 50-year-old appendages”.
The author then continued, writing: “Nothing says ageing gracefully like an overly worked out pair of monstrously sculpted and bloodcurdling veiny corpse arms.”
In 2015, Madonna appeared on the red carpet at the Grammys wearing a bodysuit designed by Givenchy.
She repeatedly lifted the back of the outfit to show her bare bottom, which she claims she did in order to take a stand against the ageist naysayers.
In an interview with Rolling Stone, Madonna explained that at the Grammys she had wanted to make the point that: “This is what a 56-year-old looks like.”
When then asked for her thoughts on the claim that her physique “isn’t exactly average,” she then stated: “You know what? It could be the average some day! That’s the thing.”
In 2014, Madonna spoke to Entertainment Tonight about the insecurities that she sometimes feels about her body, describing it as a “love/hate relationship.”
Relationships
There’s an evident double standard when it comes to age gaps in heterosexual relationships.
When older men date younger woman, very few people usually bat an eyelid, let alone criticise it publicly.
There’s a 17-year age difference between 42-year-old Amal Clooney and her husband, 59-year-old George Clooney.
Furthermore, in the 2015 James Bond film Quantum of Solace, Daniel Craig was paired with Léa Seydoux as his romantic interest, who is 17 years his junior.
However, when the tables are turned and an older woman dates a younger man, the woman is often ridiculed for doing so, as Madonna has experienced on multiple occasions.
“What I am going through now is ageism, with people putting me down or giving me a hard time because I date younger men or do things that are considered to be only the domain of younger women,” she told The Cut.
However, as Madonna told The New York Daily News, she often finds herself more romantically suited to younger men.
“Most men my age are married with children,” she said in 2015. “They’re not dateable.
“I’m a single mother. I have four children. I mean, you have to be pretty open-minded and adventurous to want to step into my world.
“People who are older and more set in their ways, are probably not as adventurous as someone younger.
The shame associated with an older woman dating a younger man highlights the extent to which sexism and ageism is still rife in today’s day and age, as eharmony relationship expert Verity Hogan explains.
“The stigma is really a symptom of society’s misogyny,” Hogan tells The Independent.
“Why else would older women be nicknamed predatory ‘cougars’ while older men are deemed desirable ‘silver foxes’?”
Take a look back at the singer's most iconic songs and her best music videos from across the decades.