The 40-year-old later explained that sound issues "impacted how I was behaving on stage, which was unprofessional and I apologise for that".
'Disrespectful'
Maroon 5's name trended on social media during the concert, with many TV viewers criticising their performance.
"Adam sounds awful and he doesn't have the moves like Jagger at all," wrote Angelica as she watched the show in Nuevo, Chile.
"Love your music, but your show in Viña del Mar was disrespectful to every fan who paid and waited to see you live," wrote Ray Beron on Twitter.
"Lousy show," wrote another Twitter user in Santiago. "Haven't seen such unprofessionalism in a good while. There are no excuses for doing such a poor job."
Even politicians got involved. Francisco Undurraga, vice president of Chile's Evópoli party, who was born without three of his limbs, tweeted: "I apologise for the self-reference but Adam Levine has less voice and soul than my right arm."
Chile's Viña del Mar International Song Festival is the longest-running music festival in Latin America, and combines live performances with a Eurovision-style song contest and other awards.
Ahead of the event, Maroon 5 had asked to play their set without interruptions, receiving their "seagull" awards backstage instead of on the live TV broadcast.
This was not an unusual turn of events, according to local media who said artists like Morrissey and Calle 13 had made similar demands in the past.
More problematic was their late arrival on stage, which meant TV presenters María Luisa Godoy and Martín Cáracamo had to "fill in for minutes that became eternal for those present," reported CHV news.
When they finally appeared, Levine was "evidently uncomfortable" and "his face showed no interest", CHV said in its review. When the crowd sang along to hit She Will Be Loved, the singer commented: "Well, if you want to do my job, go ahead".
In a statement to the BBC, the band's representatives explained the difficult circumstances surrounding the show.
"Prior to their arrival in Chile, Maroon 5 was informed by their representatives about civil unrest in country," it said, and an
"Despite this, the band insisted on going ahead and performing the show for their fans.
"Unfortunately, during the performance, the band encountered numerous technical difficulties throughout the show, including monitor issues and with both of Adam Levine's in ears," referring to the earbuds most performers wear onstage to allow them to hear the music.
"It created a very difficult situation for the band to deliver their normal show. The band loves their Chilean fans."
Levine also posted a two-minute apology to Instagram, which can be seen below.
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